Applications of Binary Intuitionistic Fine Topological Spaces for Digital Plane
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26713/cma.v15i2.2655Keywords:
4 and 8-BIf T adjacencies, Digital plane, BIf TS, BIf -connected pointsAbstract
In order to model computer images, digital spaces such as \(Z^{2}\) are utilized and the link between the classical topological spaces such as \(T_{1}, T_{1/2}, T_{0}\) spaces etc., and the digital spaces are studied by many authors to solve important connectivity problems, studying graphics, pattern recognition etc. In graph theoretical approach to solve connectivity contradictions 4 and 8 adjacencies serves as the basic. It is well known that key approaches to solve such problems are graph theoretic approach and topological approach. Traditional 4 and 8 adjacencies in a topology are considered in this article which aims to structure 4 and 8 adjacencies in a topology called binary intuitionistic fine topology \((\BI_fT)\). Initially 4 and 8 adjacencies-\(\BI_fT\) are constructed and operators such as 4 and 8-\(BI_fT\) interiors and closures are defined and their properties are discussed. Eventually, 4 and 8 connected-\(\BI_f\)-connected and non-connected points are defined and explained using example.
Downloads
References
A. Bouchet, S. Montes and I. Díaz, Intuitionistic fuzzy sets applied to color image processing, CEUR Workshop Proceedings 3074 (2021), 1 – 9, URL: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3074/paper24.pdf.
A. Talabeigi, Extracting some supra topologies from the topology of a topological space using stacks, AUT Journal of Mathematics and Computing 3(1) (2022), 45 – 52, DOI: 10.22060/ajmc.2021.19123.1042.
A. Rosenfeld, Adjacency in digital pictures, Information and Control 26(1) (1974), 24 – 33, DOI: 10.1016/S0019-9958(74)90696-2.
A. Rosenfeld, Fuzzy digital topology, Information and Control 40(1) (1979), 76 – 87, DOI: 10.1016/S0019-9958(79)90353-X.
A. Rosenfeld, On connectivity properties of grayscale pictures, Technical Report AFOSR-TR-81-0796, Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Maryland, USA (1981).
S. K. Pal and A. Rosenfeld, Image enhancement and thresholding by optimization of fuzzy compactness, Pattern Recognition Letters 7(2) (1988), 77 – 86, DOI: 10.1016/0167-8655(88)90122-5.
D. Çoker, A note on intuitionistic sets and intuitionistic points, Turkish Journal Mathamatics 20 (1996), 343 – 351, URL: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3060&context=math.
D. Çoker, An introduction to intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces, Fuzzy Sets and System 88(1) (1997), 81 – 89, DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0114(96)00076-0.
E. Khalimsky, R. Kopperman and P. R. Meyer, Computer graphics and connected topologies on finite ordered sets, Topology and its Applications 36(1) (1990), 1 – 17, DOI: 10.1016/0166-8641(90)90031-V.
J. Šlapal, Digital Jordan Curves, Topology and its Applications 153(17) (2006), 3255 – 3264, DOI: 10.1016/j.topol.2005.10.011.
A. M. Kozae, M. Shokry and M. Zidan, Supra topologies for digital plane, AASCIT Communications 3(1) (2016), 1 – 10.
S. Meeakshi, D. Amsaveni and J. Tamilmani, Intuitionistic fuzzy digital convexity, International Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 12(1) (2017), 54 – 63.
S. N. Jothi and P. Thangavelu, Topology between two sets, Journal of Mathematical Sciences & Computer Applications 1(3) (2011), 95 – 107, DOI: 10.5147/jmsca.v1i3.96.
P. L. Powar and K. Rajak, Fine irresolute mappings, Journal of Advanced Studies in Topology 3(4) (2012), 125 – 139, DOI: 10.20454/JAST.2012.428.
R. Kopperman, Topological digital topology, in: Discrete Geometry for Computer Imagery (DGCI 2003), I. Nyström, G. Sanniti di Baja ans S. Svensson (editors), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 2886, Springer, Berlin — Heidelberg, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-39966-7_1.
A. A. Salama, F. Smarandache and M. Eisa, Introduction to image processing via neutrosophic techniques, Neutrosophic Sets and Systems 5 (2014), 59 – 64, URL: https://fs.unm.edu/IntroductionToImageProcessing.pdf.
L. Vidyarani and A. G. R. Venish, Frontier in binary intuitionistic topology, AIP Conference Proceedings 2718 (2023), 030009, DOI: 10.1063/5.0136972.
L. Vidyarani and A. G. R. Venish, On binary intuitionistic points and intuitionistic neighborhood structures, AIP Conference Proceedings 2699 (2023), 020014, DOI: 10.1063/5.0139384.




