Laplacian and A_{\alpha}- eigenvalues of unit and total graphs of finite commutative ring

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26713/cma.v17i3.3623

Keywords:

Laplacian eigenvalues, A_{α} eigenvalues, Commutative ring, Finite local ring

Abstract

This paper examines the spectral characteristics of unit and total graphs associated with finite commutative rings. The A{\alpha} eigenvalue framework provides a unified approach that unifies the study of classical adjacency spectrum and signless Laplacian spectrum. We establish general results for computing the Laplacian and A{\alpha}  eigenvalues of these graphs, with particular emphasis on finite commutative local rings using the generalized join construction. We derive explicit formulas for the Laplacian and A{\alpha}  spectrum of unit and total graphs of finite commutative rings which allows easy computation of these energies.

14 0

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Prashant Kushwah, Banasthali Vidyapith

    Professor at Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Banasthali Vidyapith.

References

Alsaluli, W., Fakieh, A., and Alashwali, H., Laplacian spectrum and vertex connectivity of the unit graph of the ring Z_(p^r q^s ), Axioms, 13(2024), DOI : https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13120873.

Anderson, D.F. and Badawi, A., The total graph of a commutative ring, Journal of Algebra, 320(2008), 2706-2719, DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2008.06.028.

Ashraf, M., Mozumder, M., Rashid, M. and Ansari, N., (2023), On A_α spectrum of the zero divisor graph of the ring Z_n, Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications, 16, DOI : https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793830923500362.

[4] Ashrafi, N., Maimani, H., Pournaki, M. and Yassemi, S., Unit graphs associated with rings, Communications in Algebra, 38(2010), 2851-2871, DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/00927870903095574.

Barati, Z., Afkhami, M. and Khashyarmanesh, K., On the A_α spectrum of the zero divisor graphs, Asian-European Journal of Mathematics, 15(2022), 2250215, DOI : https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793557122502151.

Cardoso, D.M., De Freitas, M.A., Martins, E.A. and Robbiano, M., Spectra of graphs obtained by a generalization of the join graph operation, Discrete Mathematics, 313(2013), 733-741, DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2012.10.016.

Chattopadhyay, S., Patra, K.L., and Sahoo, B.K., Laplacian eigenvalues of the zero divisor graph of the ring Z_n, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 584(2020), 267-286, DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2019.08.015.

Fakieh, W., Alsaluli, A., and Alashwali, H., Laplacian spectrum of the unit graph associated to the ring of integers modulo pq, AIMS Mathematics, 9(2024), 4098-4108, DOI : https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2024200.

Gou, H. and Zhou, B., On the A_α spectral radius of graphs, Applicable Analysis and Discrete Mathematics, 14 (2018), DOI : https://www.jstor.org/stable/26964970.

Grimaldi, R.P., (1990), Graphs from rings, In: Proceedings of the Twentieth Southeastern Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing, 71, 95-104.

Li, S. and Wang, S., The A_α-spectrum of graph product, Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra, 35(2019), 473-481, DOI : https://doi.org/10.13001/1081-3810.3857.

Lin, H., Xue, J. and Shu, J., On the A_α-spectra of graphs, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 556(2018), 210-219, DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2018.07.003

Mozumder, M.R., Rashid, M. and Khan, A.I.A. Exploring A_α spectrum of the weakly zero divisor graph of the ring Z_n, Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications, (2025), DOI :https://doi.org/10.1142/S179383092550048X.

Nikiforov, V., Merging the A_α and Q-spectral theories, Applicable Analysis and Discrete Mathematics, 11(2016), 81-107, DOI:https://doi.org/10.2298/AADM1701081N.

Pirzada, S., Rather, B., Shaban, R. and Merajuddin, On signless Laplacian spectrum of the zero divisor graphs of the ring Z_n, The Korean Journal of Mathematics, 29(2021), 13-24, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2021.29.1.13

Rather, B., Pirzada, S., Naikoo, T., and Shang, Y., On Laplacian eigenvalues of the zero divisor graph associated to the ring of integers modulo Z_n, Mathematics, 482(2021), DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9050482

Shen, S., Liu, W., and Jin, W., Laplacian eigenvalues of the unit graph of the ring Z_n, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 459(2023), 128268, DOI : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2023.128268.

Published

September 30, 2026

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Dumka, G., & Kushwah, P. . (2026). Laplacian and A_{\alpha}- eigenvalues of unit and total graphs of finite commutative ring. Communications in Mathematics and Applications, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.26713/cma.v17i3.3623