Structural Characterization of Inverse Graphs of Finite Cyclic Groups via Degree–Based Topological Indices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26713/cma.v17i3.3584Keywords:
Zagreb index, Atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index, Geometric-arithmetic (GA) index, Inverse graphAbstract
Degree-based topological indices, distance-based topological indices and counting-based
topological indices are some types of topological indices. Some popular degree-based topological indices are Zagreb, atom-bond connectivity (ABC) and geometric arithmetic (GA) index. Topological indices are numerical values that are used to work with a graph that can be used to predict certain graph characteristics via groups. The structure and behaviour of molecules and crystals are influenced by their varied symmetries, group theory is a useful tool in a variety of chemistry fields. It is a very effective theoretical tool for predicting many fundamental and some unique features of molecules. We establish some degree-based topological parameters of inverse graphs associated with finite cyclic groups in this article.
Downloads
References
MR. Alfuraidan and YF. Zakariya, Inverse graphs associated with finite groups, Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications 5 (2017), 142–154, doi:10.5614/ejgta.2017.5.1.14
D. Amic, D. Beslo, B. Lucic, S. Nikolic and N. Trinajstic, The vertex-connectivity index revisited, Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences 38 (1998), 819 – 822, doi:10.1021/ci980039b.
B. Bollobas and P. Erd¨os, Graphs of extremal weights, Ars Combinatoria 50 (1998), 225 –233.
E. Deutsch and S. Klavˇzar, M-polynomial and degree-based topological indices, Journal of Mathematical Chemistry 53 (2015), 93 – 102, doi:10.22052/ijmc.2015.10106.
A. A. Dobrynin, R. Entringer and I. Gutman, Wiener index of trees: theory and applications, Acta Applicandae Mathematica 66 (2001), 211 – 249, doi:10.1023/A:1010767517079.
W. Du, X. Li and Y. Shi, Algorithms and extremal problem on Wiener polarity index, MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry 62 (2009), 235 –244.
M. Eliasi, A. Iranmanesh and I. Gutman, Multiplicative versions of first Zagreb index, MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry 68 (2012), 217 –230.
E. Estrada, L. Torres, L. Rodriguez and I. Gutman, An atom-bond connectivity index: modelling the enthalpy of formation of alkanes,Indian Journal of Chemistry A 37 (1998), 849 – 855.
A. Ghorbani and M. A. Hosseinzadeh, Computing ABC4 index of nanostar dendrimers, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials – Rapid Communications 4 (2010), 1419 – 1422.
A. Graovac, M. Ghorbani and M. A. Hosseinzadeh, Computing fifth geometric-arithmetic index for nanostar dendrimers, Journal of Mathematical Nanoscience 1 (2011), 33 – 42.
I. Gutman, Some properties of the Wiener polynomial, Graph Theory Notes of New York 25 (1993), 13 – 18.
I. Gutman and O. E. Polansky, Mathematical Concepts in Organic Chemistry, Springer, 2012.
I. Gutman, B. Ruscic, N. Trinajstic and C. F. Wilcox, Graph theory and molecular orbitals, XII. Acyclic polyenes, Journal of Chemical Physics 62 (1975), 3399 – 3405, doi:10.1063/1.430994.
I. Gutman and N. Trinajstic, Graph theory and molecular orbitals. Total π-electron energy of alternant hydrocarbons,Chemical Physics Letters 17 (1972), 535 – 538, doi:10.1016/0009-2614(72)85099-1.
A. R. Katritzky, R. Jain, A. Lomaka, R. Petrukhin, U. Maran and M. Karelson, Perspective on the relationship between melting points and chemical structure, Crystal Growth and Design 1 (2001), 261 – 265, doi:10.1021/cg010009s.
V. R. Kulli, Multiplicative hyper-Zagreb indices and coindices of graphs: computing these indices of some nanostructures, International Research Journal of Pure Algebra 6 (2016), 342 – 347.
V. R. Kulli, B. Stone, S. Wang and B. Wei, Generalised multiplicative indices of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and benzenoid systems, Zeitschrift f¨ur Naturforschung A 72 (2017), 573 – 576, doi:10.1515/zna-2017-0104.
J. Ma, Y. Shi and J. Yue, On Wiener polarity index of bicyclic networks, Scientific Reports 6 (2016), 19066, doi:10.1038/srep19066.
J. Ma, Y. Shi and J. Yue, The Wiener polarity index of graph products, Ars Combinatoria 116 (2014), 235 – 244.
K. Mageshwaran, G. Kalaimurugan, B. Hammachukiattikul, V. Govindan and I. N. Cangul, On L(h, k)-labeling index of inverse graphs associated with finite cyclic groups, Journal of Mathematics 2021 (2021), Article ID 5583433, doi:10.1155/2021/5583433.
K. Mageshwaran, N. Alessa, S. Gopinath and K. Loganathan, Topological indices of graphs from vector spaces, Mathematics 11 (2023), 295, doi:10.3390/math11020295.
G. R¨ucker and C. R¨ucker, On topological indices, boiling points and cycloalkanes, Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences 39 (1999), 788 – 802, doi:10.1021/ci9900175.
D. Vukiˇcevi´c and B. Furtula, Topological index based on the ratios of geometrical and arithmetical means of end-vertex degrees of edges, Journal of Mathematical Chemistry 46 (2009), 1369 – 1376, doi:10.1007/s10910-009-9520-x.
H. Wiener, Structural determination of paraffin boiling points, Journal of the American Chemical Society 69 (1947), 17 – 20, doi:10.1021/ja01193a005.




