Research on Geometry of Gravitation by Distinguishing Between Spatial and Temporal Part of Spherically Symmetric Metric

Authors

  • Kostadin Trenčevski Institute of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Saints Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-0026
  • Emilija Celakoska Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Saints Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-2357

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26713/cma.v16i4.3413

Keywords:

4D metric, Field equations, Experimental tests of General Relativity

Abstract

We prove a theorem that in case of a spherically symmetric metric the curvature tensor of the spatial metric (by ignoring the temporal component) must be 0, because otherwise it leads to a paradox. We consider gravitation, assuming that a point-mass body with mass \(M\) radially translates each point by a 3-vector with magnitude \(GM/c^2\). The temporal metric coefficient \(g_{44}\) is uniquely determined by \(\boldsymbol{g}\), so the Riemann curvature tensor is non-zero. The experimental tests apply and the basic results remain the same as in GR. The obtained equations for \(n\)-body problem differ from the Einstein-Infeld-Hoffmann equations by Lorentz invariant addends. While in GR the curvature scalar \(\mathcal{R}\) is proportional to the density of matter, here \(\mathcal{R}\) is proportional to the density of energy and also to the density of matter.

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References

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Published

30-12-2025
CITATION

How to Cite

Trenčevski, K., & Celakoska, E. (2025). Research on Geometry of Gravitation by Distinguishing Between Spatial and Temporal Part of Spherically Symmetric Metric. Communications in Mathematics and Applications, 16(4), 1131–1141. https://doi.org/10.26713/cma.v16i4.3413

Issue

Section

Research Article