Construction of Regular Hadamard Matrices From Circulant Hadamard Matrices and Ryser’s Conjecture

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26713/cma.v16i3.3215

Keywords:

Hadamard matrix, Partial Hadamard matrix, Circulant matrix

Abstract

This article presents a simplified proof of Ryser’s conjecture by building upon and extending the modular arithmetic framework introduced by Luis Henri Gallardo (On Ryser’s conjecture: modulo 2 approach, Applied Mathematics E-Notes 21 (2021), 220 – 224,), specifically leveraging the modulo 2 approach. The methodology highlights an accessible and robust pathway to understanding the conjecture’s constraints, providing new insights into the structural properties of circulant and regular Hadamard matrices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

R. A. Brualdi, A note on multipliers of difference sets, Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards-B. Mathematics and Mathematical Physics 69B(1-2) (1965), 87 – 89.

P. J. Davis, Circulant Matrices, 2nd edition, AMS Chelsea Publishing: An Imprint of the American Mathematical Society, New York, 240 pages (1994).

P. Erdös, On the coefficients of the cyclotomic polynomial, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 52 (1946), 179 – 184, DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9904-1946-08538-9.

L. H. Gallardo, On Ryser’s conjecture: modulo 2 approach, Applied Mathematics E-Notes 21 (2021), 220 – 224, https://www.math.nthu.edu.tw/~amen/2021/AMEN-200412.pdf.

A. Hedayat and W. D. Wallis, Hadamard matrices and their applications, The Annals of Statistics 6(6) (1978), 1184 – 1238, DOI: 10.1214/aos/1176344370.

K. H. Leung, S. L. Ma and B. Schmidt, New Hadamard matrices of order 4p2 obtained from Jacobi sums of order 16, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A 113(5) (2006), 822 – 835, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcta.2005.07.011.

P. K. Manjhi, On permutation groups and Fourier matrices, International Journal for Research in Engineering Application & Management 04(04) (2018), 197 – 200, URL: http://ijream.org/papers/IJREAMV04I0440039.pdf.

D. B. Mcisncr, On a construction of regular Hadamard matrices, Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni, Serie 9 3(4) (1992), 233 – 240, URL: http://www.bdim.eu/item?fmt=pdf&id=RLIN_1992_9_3_4_233_0.

H. J. Ryser, Combinatorial Mathematics, The Carus Mathematical Monographs, Vol. 14, The Mathematical Association of America, xiv + 154 pages (1963).

B. Schmidt, Cyclotomic integers and finite geometry, Journal of the American Mathematical Society 12 (1999), 929 – 952, DOI: 10.1090/S0894-0347-99-00298-2.

R. J. Turyn, Character sums and difference sets, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 15(1) (1965), 319 – 346, DOI: 10.2140/pjm.1965.15.319.

R. Turyn, Sequences with small correlation, in: Error Correcting Codes: Symposium Proceedings, H. B. Mann (editor), John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, pp. 195 – 228 (1968).

Downloads

Published

30-10-2025
CITATION

How to Cite

Manjhi, P. K., & Kumar, J. (2025). Construction of Regular Hadamard Matrices From Circulant Hadamard Matrices and Ryser’s Conjecture. Communications in Mathematics and Applications, 16(3), 923–927. https://doi.org/10.26713/cma.v16i3.3215

Issue

Section

Research Article