Linking R&D Spillovers to Market Structure and Its Impact on Equilibrium Results

Authors

  • Mohamad Alghamdi Department of Mathematics, King Saud University, Riyadh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26713/cma.v11i4.1427

Keywords:

R&D cooperation, R&D Spillover, Market structure

Abstract

We develop an R&D network model by linking R&D spillovers to the degree of substitution of goods. Then, we examine the impact of the new model on the equilibrium outcomes under Cournot competition. The results show that the importance of the spillover restriction appears if the substitution degree of goods is small where in this case, the outcomes are maximized under the restricted spillover. The results also show that as the degree of replacement increases, the structure of socially optimal cooperation under restricted spillover effects is more intense than in the case of free spillover effects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

C. Autant-Bernard, P. Billand, D. Frachisse and N. Massard, Social distance versus spatial distance in R&D cooperation: empirical evidence from European collaboration choices in micro and nanotechnologies, Papers in Regional Science 86(3) (2007), 495 – 519, DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00132.x.

K. Blind and A. Mangelsdorf, Motives to standardize: empirical evidence from Germany, Technovation 48–49 (2016), 13 – 24, DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2016.01.001.

R. B. Bouncken, B. D. Plüschke, R. Pesch and S. Kraus, Entrepreneurial orientation in vertical alliances: joint product innovation and learning from allies, Review of Managerial Science 10(2) (2016), 381 – 409, DOI: 10.1007/s11846-014-0150-8.

R. Cowan and N. Jonard, Network structure and the diffusion of knowledge, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 28(8) (2004), 1557 – 1575, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2003.04.002.

A. Cozzolino and F. T. Rothaermel, Discontinuities, competition, and cooperation: coopetitive dynamics between incumbents and entrants, Strategic Management Journal 39(12) (2018), 3053 – 3085, DOI: 10.1002/smj.2776.

C. D'Aspremont and A. Jacquemin, Cooperative and noncooperative R&D in duopoly with spillovers, American Economic Review 78(5) (1988), 1133 – 1137, URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1807173.

F. Falvey, J. Poyago-Theotoky and K. T. Teerasuwannajak, Coordination costs and research joint ventures, Economic Modelling 33 (2013), 965 – 976, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.03.005.

S. Goyal and J. L. Moraga-Gonzalez, R&D networks, Rand Journal of Economics 32 (2001), 686 – 707, URL: https://editorialexpress.com/cgi-bin/rje_online.cgi?action=view&year=2001&issue=win&page=686&&tid=194219&sc=d6f0Ujil.

S. Goyal and S. Joshi, Networks of collaboration in oligopoly, Games and Economic Behavior 43(1) (2003), 57 – 85, DOI: 10.1016/S0899-8256(02)00562-6.

J. Hagedoorn, Inter-firm R&D partnerships: an overview of major trends and patterns since 1960, Research Policy 31(4) (2002), 477 – 492, DOI: 10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00120-2.

J. Häckner, A note on price and quantity competition in differentiated oligopolies, Journal of Economic Theory 93(2) (2000), 233 – 239, DOI: 10.1006/jeth.2000.2654.

J. Hinloopen, Strategic R&D cooperatives, Research in Economics 54(2) (2000), 153 – 185, DOI: 10.1006/reec.1999.0211.

M. O. Jackson and A. Wolinsky, A strategic model of social and economic networks, Journal of Economic Theory 71(1) (1996), 44 – 74, DOI: 10.1006/jeth.1996.0108.

M. I. Kamien, E. Muller and I. Zang, Research joint ventures and R&D cartels, American Economic Review 82(5) (1992), 1293 – 1306, URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2117479?seq=1.

M. L. Katz, An analysis of cooperative research and development, The RAND Journal of Economics 17(4) (1986), 527 – 543, URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2555479.

K. Meagher and M. Rogers, Network density and R&D spillovers, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 53(2) (2004), 237 – 260, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2002.10.004.

M. E. J. Newman, Networks: An Introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK (2010), URL: http://math.sjtu.edu.cn/faculty/xiaodong/course/Networks%20An%20introduction.pdf.

N. Singh and X. Vives, Price and quantity competition in a differentiated duopoly, Rand Journal of Economics 15(4) (1984), 546 – 554, URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2555525.

K. Suzumura, Cooperative and noncooperative R&D in an oligopoly with spillovers, American Economic Review 82(5) (1992), 1307 – 1320, URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2117480.

P. Ushchev and Y. Zenou, Price competition in product variety networks, Games and Economic Behavior 110 (2018), 226 – 247, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2018.04.002.

L. Zirulia, The role of spillovers in R&D network formation, Economics of Innovation and New Technology 21 (2012), 83 – 105, DOI: 10.1080/10438599.2011.557558.

S. Ziss, Strategic R&D with spillovers, collusion, and welfare, Journal of Industrial Economics 42 (1994), 375 – 394, URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2950444.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2020
CITATION

How to Cite

Alghamdi, M. (2020). Linking R&D Spillovers to Market Structure and Its Impact on Equilibrium Results. Communications in Mathematics and Applications, 11(4), 601–615. https://doi.org/10.26713/cma.v11i4.1427

Issue

Section

Research Article