Comparative DFT Study of Parallel and Antiparallel Conformation of 5CB and 6CB Liquid Crystal Dimers

Authors

  • Shivani Chaudhary Department of Physics, School of Physical and Decision Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh
  • Narinder Kumar Department of Physics, School of Physical and Decision Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh
  • Devesh Kumar Department of Physics, School of Physical and Decision Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26713/jamcnp.v7i1.1391

Keywords:

5CB-6CB, DFT (LC-BLYP), Molecular properties, Interaction energy

Abstract

An investigation of the interaction of 5CB and 6CB liquid crystals along with their dimer configurations in different conformations. The total energy, thermal energy, HOMO-LUMO Gap, dipole moment, polarizability, constant volume heat capacity, entropy, zero-point energy (ZPE), and enthalpy of the different configurations of 5CB and 6CB liquid crystal dimers are affected during the molecular interaction. The different interaction properties of 5CB, 6CB, and 5CB-6CB dimers studied in parallel and antiparallel conformation with the help of density functional theory method lc-blyp by NWChem software package. The 5CB and 6CB liquid crystal dimers have the least dipole moment and negative entropy in the antiparallel conformation. The cross conformation of 5CB liquid crystal dimer (5CB-5CB) has the least isotropic polarizability; however, the parallel conformation of 5CB liquid crystal dimer has the highest isotropic polarizability. The isotropic polarizability is minimum in the antiparallel conformation of 6CB liquid crystal dimer (6CB-6CB), while isotropic polarizability is maximum in the parallel conformation of 6CB liquid crystal dimer. The 5CB liquid crystal dimer and 6CB liquid crystal dimer have minimum negative interaction energy in the antiparallel conformation, but 5CB-6CB liquid crystal dimer has positive interaction energy for all the possible conformations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

W. E. Acree and J. C. Chickos, Phase change enthalpies and entropies of liquid crystals, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 34 (2006), 1051, DOI: 10.1063/1.1901689.

C. Amovilli, I. Cacelli, G. Cinacchi, L.D. Gaetani, G. Prampolini and A. Tani, Structure and dynamics of mesogens using intermolecular potentials derived from ab initio calculations, Theoretical Chemistry Accounts 117 (2007), 885, DOI: 10.1007/s00214-006-0209-y.

A. D. Becke, Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange, The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), 5648, DOI: 10.1063/1.464913.

L. M. Blinov and V. G. Chigrinov, Electrooptic Effects in Liquid Crystal Materials, Springer, Berlin (1994), DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2692-5.

G. J. Brownsey and A.J. Leadbetter, Novel liquid crystal structures in cyano bi-cyclohexanes, Journal de Physique Letters 42 (1985), L135, DOI: 10.1051/jphyslet:01981004206013500.

I. G. Chistyakov, Ordering and structure of liquid crystals, Advances in Liquid Crystals 1 (1975), 143, DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-025001-1.50008-1.

Y. C. Chu, T. Tsang and L. Yin, Structures of cyano-biphenyl liquid crystals, Physica Status Solidi (a) 114 (1989), K1, DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211140146.

S. Gauza, A. Parigh, S.-T. Wu, A. Spadlo and R. Dabrowski, Physical properties of laterally fluorinated isothiocyanato phenyl-tolane liquid crystals, Liquid Crystals 35 (2008), 711, DOI: 10.1080/02678290801956321.

P. G. de Gennes, The Physics of Liquid Crystal, Clarendon Press, Oxford,pp. xi + 333 (1974).

A. G. Gilani, Dielectric and electro-optical properties of some cyanobiphenyl liquid-crystals, Ph.D Thesis, Kent State University, Kent (1995), https://research.aston.ac.uk/files/13504563/Ghana1995_AURA.pdf.

G. W. Gray and A. Mosley, Trends in the nematic–isotropic liquid transition temperatures for the homologous series of 4-n-alkoxy- and 4-n-alkyl-4'-cyanobiphenyls, Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2 1 (1976), 97, DOI: 10.1039/P29760000097.

G. W. Gray, K. I. Harrison and J. A. Nash, New family of nematic liquid crystals for displays, Electronics Letters 9(6) (1973), 130 – 131, DOI: 10.1049/el:19730096.

A. Grzybowski, S. Urban, S. Mroz and M. Paluch, Activation volume of selected liquid crystals in the density scaling regime, Scientific Reports 7 (2017), 42174, DOI: 10.1038/srep42174.

W. Haase and H. Paulus, The Crystal and Molecular Structures of Three Homologous, Mesogenic Trans, Trans-4'-Alkylbicyclohexyl-4-carbonitriles (Cyclohexylcyclohexanes, CCHs), Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 100 (1983), 111, DOI: 10.1080/00268948308073725.

P. J. Hay and W. R. Wadt, Ab initio effective core potentials for molecular calculations. Potentials for K to Au including the outermost core orbitals, The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), 299, DOI: 10.1063/1.448975.

I. H. Ibrahim and W. Haase, On the molecular polarizability of nematic liquid crystals, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 66 (1) (1981), 189, DOI: 10.1080/00268948108072672.

W. H. de Jeu, Physical Properties of Liquid Crystalline Materials, Gordon and Breach, New York (1980), https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/46292297.

M. Kuribayashi and K. Hori, Crystal structures of 4-cyano-4-hexylbiphenyl (6CB) and 4-cyano-4-heptylbiphenyl (7CB) in relation to odd-even effects, Liquid Crystals 26 (1999), 809, DOI: 10.1080/026782999204499.

R. J. W. Le Fèvre and B. P. Rao, Molecular polarisability. The anisotropies of seven monosubstituted benzenes and of nitromethane as solutes in carbon tetrachloride, Journal of the Chemical Society (1958), 1465, DOI: 10.1039/JR9580001465.

A. J. Leadbetter, J. C. Frost, J. P. Gaughan, G. W. Gray and A. Mosley, The structure of smectic A phases of compounds with cyano end groups, Journal de Physique 40 (1979), 375, DOI: 10.1051/jphys:01979004004037500.

C. Lee, W. Yang and R. G. Parr, Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density, Physical Review B 37 (1988), 785, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.37.785.

O. Lehmann, Uber fliessende krystalle, Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 4U (1889), 462, DOI: 10.1515/zpch-1889-0434.

G. R. Luckhurst and G. W. Gray, The Molecular Physics of Liquid Crystals, Academic Press, Academic Press, London ” New York, xiii, p. 494, https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2946484.

D. M. P. Mingos, Liquid Crystals I, Springer-Verlag, Berlin ” Heidelberg (1999), DOI: 10.1007/3-540-68305-4.

S. Pestov, Landolt-Börnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies 5A, Springer-Verlag, Berlin ” Heidelberg (2003), DOI: 10.1007/b71736.

V. F. Petrov and Y. Shimizu, (Iso)Thiocyanato substitution in calamitic liquid crystals, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 363 (2001), 107, DOI: 10.1080/10587250108025262.

L. Pohl, R. Eidenschink, G. Krause and D. Erdmann, Physical properties of nematic phenylcyclohexanes, a new class of low melting liquid crystals with positive dielectric anisotropy, Physics Letters A 60 (1977), 421, DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(77)90040-8.

L. Pohl, R. Eidenschink, J. Krause and G. Weber, Nematic liquid crystals with positive dielectric and negative diamagnetic anisotropy, Physics Letters A 65 (1978), 169, DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(78)90608-4.

R. Prabh and C. V. Yelamaggad, Structure-property correlations in cyanobiphenyl-based dimer-like mesogens, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 119 (2015), 11935, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b06073.

E. Rahimzadeh, T. Tsang and L. Yin, Smectic phase structures of CVyano-Dicyclohexyl liquid crystals, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 139 (1986), 291, DOI: 10.1080/00268948608080134.

B. R. Ratna and R. Shashidhar, Dielectric properties of 4'-n-alkyl-4-cyanobiphenyls in their nematic phases, Pramana 6 (1975), 278, DOI: https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/pram/006/05/0278-0283.

F. Reinitzer, Beiträge zur kenntniss des cholesterins, Monatshefte für Chemie und verwandte Teile anderer Wissenschaften 9 (1888), 421, DOI: 10.1007/BF01516710 (translation to English: Contributions to the knowledge of cholesterol, Liquid Crystals 5 (1989), 7 – 18, DOI: 10.1080/02678298908026349).

R. A. Shanks and D. Staszczyk, Thermal and optical characterization of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals, International Journal of Polymer Science 2012 (2012), 13, DOI: 10.1155/2012/767581.

A. Sikorska, B. J. Linde and J. I. Kukielski, The effect of solvent polarity on photo-acoustic spectra of alkyl-cyanobiphenyl derivatives, Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics 3 (2001), S71, DOI: 10.1088/1464-4258/3/4/362.

K. Skarp, S. T. Lagerwall, B. Stebler and D. McQueen, Flow alignment in cyanobiphenyl liquid crystals, Physica Scripta 19 (1979), 339, DOI: 10.1088/0031-8949/19/4/008.

S. Urban, T. Brückert and A. Würflinger, Dielectric studies on liquid crystals under high pressure: VI. Low frequency relaxation process in the nematic and smectic A ahase of 4-n-Octyl-4'-Cyanobiphenyl (8 CB), Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, 49 (1994), 552, DOI: 10.1515/zna-1994-4-506.

M. Valiev, E. J. Bylaska, N. Govind, K. Kowalski, T. P. Straatsma, H. J. J. van Dam, D. Wang, J. Nieplocha, E. Apra, T. L. Windus and W. A. de Jong, NWChem: A comprehensive and scalable open-source solution for large scale molecular simulations, Computer Physics Communications 181 (2010), 1477, DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2010.04.018.

L. Vicari, Optical Applications of Liquid Crystals, 1st edition, CRC Press ” Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton ” London (2003), DOI: 10.1201/9781420033748.

D. K. Yang and S. T. Wu, Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices, 2nd edition, Wiley-SID, New Jersey, p. 591 (2014), http://cds.cern.ch/record/1953379?ln=en.

C. V. Yelamaggad, G. Shanker, U. S. Hiremath and S. K. Prasad, Cholesterol-based nonsymmetric liquid crystal dimers: an overview, Journal of Materials Chemistry 18 (2008), 2927, DOI: 10.1039/B804579H.

P. Yen and C. Gu, Optics of Liquid Crystal Displays, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Canada, https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Optics+of+Liquid+Crystal+Displays%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9780470181768.

L. I. Yin, J. I. Trombka and S. M. Seltzer, A portable X-ray imaging system for smallformat applications, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 158 (1979), 175, DOI: 10.1016/S0029-554X(79)91615-X.

L. I. Yin, J. I. Trombka and S. M. Seltzer, A small rugged imaging X-ray spectrometer: a lixiscope with good energy resolution, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 172 (1980), 471, DOI: 10.1016/0029-554X(80)90337-7.

A. Yoshizawa, Y. Takahashi, R. Terasawa, A. Nishizawa, K. Takeuchi, M. Sagisaaka, K. Takahashi, M. Hazawa and I. Kashiwakura, Biological activity of some cyanobiphenyl derivatives, Chemistry Letters 38 (2009), 530, DOI: 10.1246/cl.2009.530.

Downloads

Published

2020-04-30
CITATION

How to Cite

Chaudhary, S., Kumar, N., & Kumar, D. (2020). Comparative DFT Study of Parallel and Antiparallel Conformation of 5CB and 6CB Liquid Crystal Dimers. Journal of Atomic, Molecular, Condensed Matter and Nano Physics, 7(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.26713/jamcnp.v7i1.1391

Issue

Section

Research Article